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Total Knee Replacement in Ranchi: Procedure, Benefits & Recovery Timeline
By Dr. Vivek Kumar David – Orthopedic & Joint Replacement Surgeon
Knee pain is one of the most common orthopedic problems affecting people in Ranchi, especially due to arthritis, aging, injuries, or lifestyle factors. When medications, exercises, and injections stop helping, Total Knee Replacement (TKR) becomes one of the most effective solutions for long-term pain relief and improved mobility.
In this blog, Dr. Vivek Kumar David explains the procedure, benefits, and recovery timeline of Total Knee Replacement—designed to help you make informed decisions about your joint health.
What Is Total Knee Replacement?
Total Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure in which the damaged surfaces of the knee joint are removed and replaced with artificial components (implants).
These implants restore smooth movement, reduce pain, and improve stability.
It is recommended for patients with:
- Severe knee osteoarthritis
- Chronic knee pain affecting daily activities
- Difficulty walking, climbing stairs
- Pain even during rest or at night
- Deformity in knees (bow legs/knock knees)
Procedure: How Total Knee Replacement Is Done
1. Pre-Surgery Evaluation
- X-rays, blood tests, and medical clearance
- Checking knee alignment and severity of damage
- Planning implant size and surgical approach
2. Anesthesia
Spinal or general anesthesia is given for a pain-free experience.
3. Surgical Steps
- Damaged cartilage & bone surfaces are removed
- Artificial implants are fitted on the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia)
- Patella (kneecap) may also be resurfaced
- Final alignment is checked for smooth movement
4. Duration
The surgery typically takes 60–90 minutes.
5. Advanced Techniques Used by Dr. Vivek David
- Minimally invasive incision
- High-quality implants for long life
- Fast-track recovery protocol
- Computer-assisted techniques (if required)
Benefits of Total Knee Replacement
1. Long-Term Pain Relief
Most patients experience dramatic pain reduction within a few weeks.
2. Improved Mobility
Walking, climbing stairs, and daily movements become easier.
3. Correction of Knee Deformity
Bow legs and knock knee deformities are corrected during surgery.
4. Faster Recovery With Modern Technology
Advanced surgical techniques allow early mobilization.
5. Long-Lasting Results
Modern implants can last 20–25 years with proper care.
Recovery Timeline After Knee Replacement
Every patient’s recovery may vary, but the general recovery timeline is:
🔹 Day 1 – Walking Begins
- Surgeon and physiotherapist help you stand and walk
- Light knee exercises start
🔹 Week 1–2 – Improved Movement
- Swelling reduces
- Daily activities become easier
- Physiotherapy continues
🔹 Week 3–6 – Strength & Mobility Improve
- Stair climbing
- Long walks
- Better joint flexibility
🔹 3 Months – Major Improvement
- Most patients resume office work
- Can walk without support
🔹 6 Months – Full Recovery
- Can return to normal lifestyle
- Joint feels strong and stable
Who Is an Ideal Candidate for Knee Replacement?
You may be a candidate if you experience:
- Severe arthritis
- Failure of medications or physiotherapy
- Difficulty standing from a sitting position
- Knee stiffness and instability
- Persistent pain affecting sleep and lifestyle
Tips for Faster Recovery
- Follow physiotherapy regularly
- Maintain ideal body weight
- Walk daily as recommended
- Avoid sitting cross-legged or squatting
- Take prescribed medications on time
Why Choose Dr. Vivek Kumar David for Knee Replacement in Ranchi?
✔ Expertise in knee & hip joint replacement
✔ Uses minimally invasive & advanced techniques
✔ Patient-focused rehabilitation programs
✔ Faster recovery with long-lasting results
✔ High patient satisfaction
